Discover Testa di Turco: Scicli’s Iconic Sweet and its Fascinating History

The Testa di Turco, a divine dessert for both the palate and the history it brings, has become a typical culinary icon of Scicli, the beautiful Baroque city and one of the gems of the Enjoy Barocco tourist destination. This delicious dessert is closely linked to the celebration of the feast of Our Lady of the Militia, an event that commemorates an epic chapter in local history.

The Legend of Our Lady of the Militia

The feast of Our Lady of the Militia, scheduled for the last Saturday in May, celebrates the figure of the warrior Madonna, who, according to legend, fought alongside the Christians against the Saracens back in 1091. The story goes that the inhabitants of Scicli and the Normans, under the leadership of Roger D’Altavilla, repelled the invaders thanks to the miraculous intervention of Our Lady. This figure thus became the patron saint of the town, and her feast, celebrated with great fervor and joy, is accompanied by a special culinary delicacy: the Testa di Turco (Turk’s Head).

The Legendary Origin of the Turk’s Head.

The origin of this dessert is shrouded in legend. It is said that after their attempted invasion failed, the Turks returned to their lands and, as a sign of surrender or perhaps reconciliation, created a turban-shaped cake filled with cottage cheese. The Turk’s Head thus became the dessert of the vanquished, a delicious representation of a page of history interwoven with myth and tradition.

A Sweet Available All Year Round

While Testa di Turco used to be available only during the time of the feast of Our Lady of the Militia, today it can be found in Scicli bakeries throughout the year. Despite its similarity to an eclair, the dough is very different, with lard replacing butter and giving the cake a unique and distinctive flavor. The dough, once baked, becomes a fragrant turban that is generously filled with ricotta and chocolate chips, creating a combination of flavors that delights the palate.

Variants of the Turk’s Head

There are also variations of Turk’s Head, some with a delicious white cream and chocolate, which add additional flavor nuances to this traditional dessert. Each version offers a new flavor experience while always maintaining the connection to its historical roots.

The Festival of Turk’s Heads

But the celebration of Turk’s Head is not limited only to its consumption. Every year, during the days of the Militia Festival, the Turco Heads Festival is also held. In Piazza Italia, Scicli’s best pastry shops offer the dessert in its traditional version, allowing visitors to enjoy this culinary delicacy in a festive and joyful atmosphere. After enjoying a delicious Turkish Head, you can watch the reenactment of the Battle of the Militia, fully immersing yourself in the historical and culinary atmosphere of Scicli.

A Culinary and Historical Heritage

Testa di Turco is not just a dessert, but a living testament to Scicli’s rich history and traditions, which continue to delight and unite people through the centuries.

Visit Scicli and be captivated by the Baroque magic and the delicious Testa di Turco. A trip that will satisfy your palate and enrich your cultural knowledge!


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